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Security and technology

Fire Alarm Systems: The Basics

A fire alarm system detects a fire, warns occupants and signals responders. Any change to the layout of a building can affect it.

Fire Alarm Systems: The Basics

The parts of a system

A control panel connects detectors, manual pull stations, horns, strobes and sometimes door releases and elevator recall. Devices are placed according to code, based on room size and use.

Monitoring services pass alarms to a central station.

The details, such as device type and spacing, come from the code and the system design. Our in-house engineering group prepares the drawings for review.

Why renovations change it

Moving or adding walls can leave detectors blocked or alarm signals unheard. New ceilings may change device mounting. The system must be altered and re-verified.

Our electrical and low voltage teams plan device changes with the layout so the system stays compliant.

Dust, paint and drywall work can trigger false alarms, so detectors are protected or disabled during construction, with a fire watch in place.

Fire Alarm Systems: The BasicsPHASE 1Site and leasePHASE 2Design and engineeringPHASE 3BuildPHASE 4OperateBUILD: TRADES ON THE PROJECTElectricalMechanical / HVACPlumbingLow voltage / securityInterior systemsCarpentry / millworkPainting / finishesDoors / hardwareSELF-PERFORMED BY HSM CREWS ON THIS TYPE OF WORK
How HSM delivers this work. Highlighted trades are self-performed by our own crews.

Verification

After work, the system is tested and verified by qualified people, and a report is provided. Authorities may require this before occupancy.

Do not cover devices during construction without protection, as dust can cause false alarms.

Plan the test date early, because authorities and verifiers need notice.

Coordination with other systems

Alarm systems connect to sprinklers, door hardware, ventilation shutdown and emergency lighting. Planning these links early prevents conflicts.

Because we install electrical, low voltage, and doors and hardware ourselves, all of these connections are handled by one team.

Keep it working

Regular inspection and testing are required by code, and records must be kept. Our building maintenance service can schedule these checks, so deficiencies are found and fixed promptly.

Keep the panel accessible and make sure staff know who to call if it shows a trouble signal.

Questions we hear

Can we alter the system ourselves?

No. Qualified people must make changes and verify the system, and permits may apply.

Start a project

Talk to us before you sign the lease.

One contract, our own electricians and mechanical crews, and a space that is ready on handover.