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Glossary

VAV Box

A VAV box, short for variable air volume box, is a device in the ductwork that adjusts how much air flows to a zone, based on that zone's heating or cooling needs.

VAV Box

What it means

In a VAV system, a central air handler supplies air at a steady temperature, and each zone has a box with a damper and sometimes a heating coil. A thermostat tells the box how much air to let through. When the space is warm, the damper opens. When it is cool, it closes down or the reheat coil engages.

The result is a building that can serve many different rooms from one central system.

Why it matters

When you rearrange offices, add meeting rooms or build a server closet, the zoning no longer matches the layout. If one VAV box serves both a sunny corner office and an interior room, one of them will always be uncomfortable.

Adding or moving boxes needs capacity from the central system, which should be checked before design is finalized.

VAV BoxPHASE 1Site and leasePHASE 2Design and engineeringPHASE 3BuildPHASE 4OperateBUILD: TRADES ON THE PROJECTElectricalMechanical / HVACPlumbingLow voltage / securityInterior systemsCarpentry / millworkPainting / finishesDoors / hardwareSELF-PERFORMED BY HSM CREWS ON THIS TYPE OF WORK
How HSM delivers this work. Highlighted trades are self-performed by our own crews.

How HSM handles it

HSM's mechanical team and engineers review the existing VAV zones against your new plan. We determine whether boxes need to be added, moved or reset, and whether the central system has the capacity to support them. Our crew installs the boxes, ductwork and reheat piping, and our electricians supply the power and controls wiring.

After installation, the boxes are tested and balanced so that each zone receives the air it was designed for. We also label them so your building operator can find and service them later.

What to plan for

Ask the landlord for the original mechanical drawings if they exist. Knowing how zones were originally laid out saves design time and avoids guesswork.

Start a project

Talk to us before you sign the lease.

One contract, our own electricians and mechanical crews, and a space that is ready on handover.